It can be printed and given to your students as handouts. Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, using the words in parentheses. Is there any difference between the base form of a verb and the infinitive form of a verb. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish.
The form without to is called the bare infinitive, and the form with to is called the full infinitive or to infinitive. There are also some nouns and adjectives that can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Pdf corpus approach to analysing gerund vs infinitive. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives exerciseing or to exercises.
Uses of the perfect infinitive the perfect infinitive has the following structure. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. Some examples of infinitive phrases in english are given below these may be based on either the full infinitive introduced by the particle to or the bare infinitive without the.
With this article we can illustrate how learners can benefit from becoming. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. There are also some words which require a preposition followed by a gerund. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Check the correct answers to this exercise choose the right answers to complete the following sentences in english. Sep 30, 2012 there are also some nouns and adjectives that can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Talk is a verb here that is not in the imperative mood. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Test your knowledge of infinitives and ing forms with this grammar test. Ellies friend invited instructed obliged her to go to the party. Change the verbs to a toinfinitive, bare infinitive or ing form as appropriate, add any other preposition that is needed. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between toinfinitive and infinitive without to.
Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verb patterns. Infinitive of purpose watch take send meet listen learn find page 1 of 2 3 write sentences using the prompts. Infinitive or gerund complete the sentences with the correct verb. The perfect gerund shows that the action of the ingform happened before the action. The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills. Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives. Sep 24, 2017 is there any difference between the base form of a verb and the infinitive form of a verb.
Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. Infinitive with or without to exercise english grammar. Infinitives and ing forms exercise english grammar.
Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. It is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. After the following we use the i nfinitive without to. An infinitive phrase is a verb phrase constructed with the verb in infinitive form.
If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing being lost perfect having lost having been lost the simple gerund refers to the present or future. Gerunds and infinitives truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle.
Each question is followed by three suggested answers. Change the verbs to a to infinitive, bare infinitive or ing form as appropriate, add any other preposition that is needed. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. English quiz infinitive, bare infinitive or gerund a4esl. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. But in some cases the infinitive is used without to test your understanding of infinitives with this grammar exercise.
As it is impossible to give the exact rules, you have to learn these combinations by heart. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. September 30, 2012 some nouns and adjectives can be followed by ing forms. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms. Some words can be followed by either gerunds ing forms or infinitives, but some can only be followed by infinitives. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to. The goal is for the dog to relax when wearing a leash. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. The infinitive form of a verb is the verb in its basic form, with or without the particle to.
The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 1 use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps. He will be prepared proposing his idea to the manager. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Exercise on infinitive with without to english grammar. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish author. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Write down the infinitive of the forms of the verbs into the gaps. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the toinfinitive. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams.
Fill in the blanks with the correct infinitive verb. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund. The infinitive is sometimes called the full infinitive when it has to. We usually put the marker to before the infinitive. With bare infi nitives let, make, have, and help are followed by an object and the bare infi nitive form of a verb. The infinitive without to is called the bare infinitive, or the base form of a verb. Infinitive in english explanations along with tests and exercises online to practise using infinitive and gerund in english. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb.
It provides your students with exercises on gerund and infinitive. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the to infinitive. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. This consists of the verb together with its objects and other complements and modifiers. Gerunds and infinitives exercise ing or to exercises. The difference between the base form of a verb and the. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Gerund preterite or present perfect infinitive withwithout to expressing uncertainty. Gerunds and infinitives esl printable worksheets and exercises. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning.